What is Cosmetic Surgery?
Posted on 1/15/2026 by Pacific Maxillofacial Center |
 Cosmetic surgery, also known as aesthetic surgery or plastic surgery, is a branch of medicine that focuses on improving the appearance of the human body. It encompasses a wide range of procedures, from minimally invasive injections to complex reconstructive surgeries.
While cosmetic surgery is often associated with procedures like facelifts and breast augmentation, it also includes many procedures performed by oral surgeons. These procedures can address concerns related to the mouth, jaw, and face, and can significantly enhance both appearance and function.
Why Consider Cosmetic Surgery?
People choose cosmetic surgery for a variety of reasons. Some may seek to address specific concerns about their appearance, such as wrinkles, scars, or uneven features. Others may want to restore their youthful appearance or enhance their natural features.
For some individuals, cosmetic surgery can also be a way to boost their self-confidence and improve their overall quality of life.
Types of Cosmetic Surgery
The field of cosmetic surgery is vast and includes a wide variety of procedures. Here are some of the most common types:
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Facial procedures: Facelifts, rhinoplasty (nose surgery), blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery), brow lifts, chin augmentation, and lip augmentation. |
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Body contouring: Liposuction, tummy tucks, breast augmentation and reduction, and body lifts. |
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Injectable treatments: Botox and dermal fillers to reduce wrinkles and enhance facial features. |
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Non-surgical treatments: Laser skin resurfacing, chemical peels, and microdermabrasion to improve skin texture and tone. |
Oral Surgery and Cosmetic Procedures
Oral surgeons are dental specialists who have extensive training in the surgical procedures of the mouth, jaw, and face. They perform a variety of cosmetic procedures, including:
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Dental implants: Replacing missing teeth with natural-looking and functional implants. |
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Jaw surgery: Correcting misalignments of the jaw to improve facial balance and function. |
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Facial trauma surgery: Repairing injuries to the face, jaw, and mouth. |
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Cleft lip and palate repair: Reconstructing facial structures affected by these birth defects. |
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Genioplasty: Reshaping the chin to improve facial harmony. |
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Facial liposuction: Removing excess fat from the face and neck to create a more defined jawline. |
Choosing a Qualified Cosmetic Surgeon
When considering cosmetic surgery, it's crucial to choose a qualified and experienced surgeon. Look for a board-certified surgeon who specializes in the type of procedure you are interested in. Be sure to research their credentials and experience, and schedule consultations with several surgeons before making a decision.
It's also important to have realistic expectations about the outcome of your surgery. Cosmetic surgery cannot turn back time or make you look like someone else. It's important to focus on achieving a natural-looking result that enhances your own features.
Conclusion
Cosmetic surgery can be a powerful tool for improving appearance and boosting self-confidence. However, it's important to approach it with realistic expectations and choose a qualified surgeon. By carefully considering your options and doing your research, you can make an informed decision about whether cosmetic surgery is right for you.
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